Why Public Universities in Malaysia Are in High Demand

Introduction

Malaysia has steadily become one of Asia’s most popular education destinations. The country’s modern infrastructure, affordable cost of living, and globally recognized degrees attract thousands of students from around the world every year.

For international students, public universities in Malaysia offer an incredible balance of quality and affordability. Backed by the Malaysian government, these institutions maintain high academic standards, provide English-taught programs, and collaborate with top global universities.

Whether you’re searching for top public universities in Malaysia, the best public university for computer science, or cheap public universities in Malaysia, this guide will help you understand the rankings, strengths, and opportunities available in 2025.

What Are Public Universities in Malaysia?

Public universities in Malaysia are government-funded higher education institutions that provide affordable and high-quality programs across various disciplines. They are managed by the Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE) and are known for their focus on research, innovation, and employability.

Public universities are often compared to private institutions, but the main differences are:

• Funding: Public universities receive government support, reducing tuition fees.
• Accreditation: Most programs are accredited by the Malaysian Qualifications Agency (MQA).
• Global Recognition: Many rank among the world’s top universities.

How Many Public Universities Are There in Malaysia?

As of 2025, there are 20 public universities in Malaysia, divided into:

• Research Universities: UM, USM, UPM, UKM, UTM
• Comprehensive Universities: UiTM, UUM, UNIMAS, UMS
• Focused Universities: Specialize in education, defense, or engineering

These universities represent the backbone of Malaysia’s higher education system.

Why International Students Choose Public Universities in Malaysia

Malaysia is known for its warm hospitality and diverse culture. For students coming from abroad, public universities in Malaysia for international students provide several advantages:

• Affordable Education: Annual tuition fees range from USD 2,000–6,000 — far cheaper than the US, UK, or Australia.
• English-Medium Instruction: Almost all courses are taught in English.
• Cultural Diversity: Malaysia is home to students from over 100 countries, ensuring a multicultural learning experience.
• Safe and Welcoming Environment: Malaysia consistently ranks among the safest countries in Asia.
• Globally Recognized Degrees: Graduates are accepted by employers and institutions worldwide.

This makes Malaysia one of the most attractive study destinations for students seeking an affordable, world-class education.

Top 20 Public Universities in Malaysia (2025 Edition)

Below is a list of the top 20 public universities in Malaysia 2025, based on academic reputation, research output, and global recognition.

Rank	University	Highlight
1	University of Malaya (UM)	Malaysia’s highest-ranked and oldest university
2	Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM)	Excellent in agriculture and life sciences
3	Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM)	Strong in humanities, social sciences & medicine
4	Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM)	Top for engineering, science & innovation
5	Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM)	Best public university for computer science
6	Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM)	Largest university with multiple campuses
7	Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM)	Leading in business, management, and finance
8	Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS)	Beautiful campus; marine biology & tourism focus
9	Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS)	Research-driven with strong sustainability focus
10	Universiti Malaysia Pahang (UMP)	Best for chemical and industrial engineering
11	Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM)	Applied technical education leader
12	Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT)	Top for oceanography and marine science
13	Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP)	Focused on applied sciences and innovation
14	Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI)	Specializes in teacher education
15	Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia (IIUM)	Combines modern education with Islamic values
16	Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UniSZA)	Emerging multidisciplinary public university
17	Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia (UPNM)	Premier military and defense education institution
18	Universiti Malaysia Kelantan (UMK)	Entrepreneurial university fostering innovation
19	Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS)	Known for eco-tourism and environmental research
20	Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM)	Strong in civil, electrical, and mechanical engineering

Each of these universities has distinct academic strengths and is open to international applicants. 

University Ranking in Malaysia 2025

According to QS World University Rankings 2025, several Malaysian public universities have climbed higher in global standings:

• University of Malaya (UM) – Ranked in the Top 100 globally
•  Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) – Top 150 in the world for Agriculture & Forestry
• Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) – Among Asia’s Top 100 universities
• Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) – Globally recognized for sustainability and innovation
• Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) – Top in the region for Computer Science and Engineering

These results reflect Malaysia’s commitment to enhancing education quality and global competitiveness.

Best Public University in Malaysia for Computer Science

UTM is widely regarded as the best public university in Malaysia for computer science. Its Faculty of Computing offers specializations in Artificial Intelligence, Data Science, Cybersecurity, and Software Engineering. The university maintains collaborations with global tech giants like Intel, Huawei, and Microsoft, ensuring students gain real-world experience.

Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM)

UTM is widely regarded as the best public university in Malaysia for computer science. Its Faculty of Computing offers specializations in Artificial Intelligence, Data Science, Cybersecurity, and Software Engineering. The university maintains collaborations with global tech giants like Intel, Huawei, and Microsoft, ensuring students gain real-world experience.

 University of Malaya (UM)

UM ranks within the top 200 worldwide for Computer Science and Information Systems. It provides an innovative learning environment with a focus on research, digital innovation, and entrepreneurship.

Both universities have strong research output, high graduate employability, and international recognition, making them ideal for students pursuing a tech career.

Best Public University for Chemical Engineering in Malaysia

Malaysia’s public universities are also recognized for their excellence in chemical and process engineering.

1. Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM)

USM leads the nation in Chemical and Environmental Engineering. It’s known for cutting-edge research in sustainable energy and petrochemical processes. Many graduates work in leading companies such as PETRONAS and Shell.

2. Universiti Malaysia Pahang (UMP)

UMP provides affordable, hands-on engineering programs that emphasize innovation and practical experience. Its collaboration with major industries gives students exposure to real-world industrial projects.

If you’re looking for the best public university for chemical engineering in Malaysia, USM and UMP are top choices in 2025.

Cheap Public Universities in Malaysia for International Students

Affordability is a major reason students choose Malaysia. Public universities are far more economical than private or Western counterparts.

Average Cost Breakdown:

• Tuition Fees: USD 2,000–6,000 per year
• Living Expenses: USD 400–800 per month (including accommodation, food, and transport)

Top 5 Affordable Public Universities

• Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM): Low tuition, strong management programs.
• Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI): Affordable for education degrees.
• Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UniSZA): Cost-effective multidisciplinary courses.
• Universiti Malaysia Pahang (UMP): Budget-friendly engineering programs.
• Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM): Economical for arts, science, and business degrees.

These cheap public universities in Malaysia provide excellent value for international students seeking quality education without high costs.

Scholarships and Financial Support

Scholarships and Financial Support

Many public universities in Malaysia offer scholarships to attract international talent. Some popular options include:

• Malaysia International Scholarship (MIS): Fully funded by the Malaysian Government.
• University of Malaya Excellence Award: Merit-based support for high-achieving students.
• USM Global Fellowship: Available for postgraduate international students.
• UTM International Scholarship: Covers tuition and living expenses.

These scholarships make it even easier for students from around the world to study in Malaysia without financial burden.

Admission Process for Public Universities in Malaysia

The admission process is simple and designed to help international students apply efficiently.

Steps to Apply:

• Research Your Program: Visit official portals like EducationMalaysia.in to compare courses and entry requirements.
• Apply Online via EMGS: Submit your application through the Education Malaysia Global Services (EMGS) website.
• Prepare Documents: Include academic transcripts, passport copy, English test results (IELTS/TOEFL), and letters of recommendation.
• Receive Offer Letter: Once accepted, apply for your student visa.
• Travel to Malaysia: Universities often provide airport pickup and orientation services

 

Student Life and Opportunities

International students in Malaysia enjoy a vibrant and inclusive lifestyle. Campuses are equipped with modern facilities, libraries, labs, and clubs that promote global learning.

Students also have access to internships, exchange programs, and part-time job opportunities, giving them valuable experience while studying. The country’s central location in Asia makes it easy to travel to neighboring nations during holidays.

Future of Public Universities in Malaysia

Malaysia’s vision, as outlined in Education Blueprint 2025, is to position itself as a global education hub. The government continues to invest in research, digital transformation, and international partnerships.

Public universities such as UM, UPM, and USM are now working with top global institutions from Japan, the UK, and Australia, enhancing their reputation and academic reach. With these collaborations, Malaysia is expected to remain a top choice for international students in the coming decade.

Conclusion: Why Choose Public Universities in Malaysia in 2025

Studying in Malaysia is more than earning a degree — it’s an opportunity to gain global exposure, enjoy affordable education, and experience cultural diversity.

The public universities in Malaysia offer world-class programs across all disciplines, modern facilities, and extensive support for international students. Whether you’re pursuing computer science, chemical engineering, business, or education, Malaysia provides a perfect environment for academic and personal growth.

With 20 public universities, excellent global rankings, and affordable tuition, Malaysia continues to be one of the best study destinations in Asia.

Studying in Malaysia is more than earning a degree — it’s a chance to gain global exposure, access affordable education, and experience a vibrant mix of cultures. Malaysia’s 20 public universities are known for their world-class teaching standards, modern infrastructure, industry-focused programs, and strong support for international students. Whether you’re interested in computer science, business, chemical engineering, medicine, education, or IT, you’ll find high-quality programs designed to prepare you for global careers.